Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus. In children, Malaria manifests as recurring fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent.

Malaria is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasites enter the bloodstream and travel to the liver, where they mature and reproduce, causing the characteristic symptoms when released back into the bloodstream. Factors such as inadequate preventive measures, living in malaria-endemic areas, and lack of access to proper healthcare contribute to the prevalence of Malaria in children.

The treatment for Malaria involves antimalarial medications that target the Plasmodium parasites. Common drugs include artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) and other antimalarials prescribed based on the specific Plasmodium species causing the infection and the region’s drug resistance patterns. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous medications may be necessary. Preventive measures, including the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, antimalarial prophylaxis, and mosquito control efforts, play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of Malaria in children.